The Social And Political Aspects Of Physician Assisted...

The Analysis of the Social and Political Aspects of Physician-Assisted Suicide Physician-assisted suicide is not a new concept or phenomenon even though medical professional codes and ethics have long prohibited physician involvement in assisting an individual in carrying out such an act. However, over the years due to many high profile cases and various media outlets, calls for the repeal of this ban have increased. A total of four states (Oregon, Washington, Vermont, and California) and one being legal with court decision (Montana) have all passed the Death with Dignity law, and 21 more states are considering it this year/session (Death with Dignity, 2016). This law entails that mentally competent, terminally ill adults who are residents of these certain states can voluntarily request and receive a prescription medication that will end their life in a peaceful and humane manner on their own specific time and place of choice (Death with Dignity, 2016). This law allows an individuals death to be within their control during a time when they feel they may have little regulation over what is occurring in their life, and it is one of many end-of-life care options. Before delving into the social and political debate surrounding this topic, it is important to differentiate between physician-assisted suicide and euthanasia because although they are similar with a common goal, there is a distinguishing factor that sets them apart. In physician-assisted suicide, the physicianShow MoreRelatedDoctor Assisted Suicide By Using Peer Reviewed Articles1639 Words   |  7 PagesDoctor assisted suicide has been a controversial topic for decades. It is placing value on life and death. This paper examines doctor assisted suicide by using peer reviewed articles that address many of the social and political issues surrounding doctor assisted suicide, including key factors such as the roles that technology and family play in a patient s decision to use assisted suicide. Brody (199 5) gives an in depth view of how doctor assisted suicide works. Emanuel (1997) takes a closerRead MoreAssisted Suicide And Euthanasia Suicide1578 Words   |  7 Pagesthese difficult issues is assisted suicide. Physician assisted suicide (PAS) has been an important ethical concern in medicine in recent years. It is important to understand the various forms of assisted suicide, the legality of assisted suicide as well as the implications it may have for patient as well as healthcare professionals alike. When considering assisted suicide there are several different definitions that may fall into this general term. Often times â€Å"assisted suicide† is confused with â€Å"euthanasia†Read MoreAssisted Suicide Essay1507 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Assisted Suicide (Euthanasia) There probably isn’t one person that can say that they haven’t watched somebody they love in some way suffer from and ultimately die from some sort of unfortunate disease. Assisted suicide is a very controversial topic in the United States. Physician assisted suicide is defined as suicide committed by a terminally ill person with help from another person. This subject causes many controversies of ethical and moral issues. Some of these issues are that it violatesRead MoreCritical Reflection : The Euthanasia Debate1652 Words   |  7 Pages2013). These issues have brought forth the euthanasia debate, which poses the question, â€Å"Should an individual have the right to choose to die?† In February 2015, in the case of Carter v. Canada, the Supreme Court of Canada declared that physician-assisted suicide will be legal for a â€Å"competent person who (1) clearly consents to the termination of life and (2) has a grievous and irremediable medical condition†¦that causes enduring suffering that is intolerable to the individual in the circumstancesRead MoreEuthanasia and the Americans Right To Die Essay706 Words   |  3 Pagesopinion varies widely. Recent events concerning euthanasia have brought this issue to a higher level of visibility and raised the publics awareness of the American political landscape. Most notably among these events: the first-degree murder arrest of Dr. Jack Kevorkian, the infamous advocate and practitioner of physician-assisted suicide, and the 1997 passage of the Death With Dignity act in Oregon. The American Heritage Dictionary defines euthanasia as the act or practice of ending the life ofRead MoreEuthanasi Euthanasia And Euthanasia1692 Words   |  7 PagesAcross the world, especially in the United States, there has been an increase in debates related to the topic of assisted suicide, also known as euthanasia. Many people, specifically in America, consider euthanasia as murder and against their ideals. In contrast, many specialists and other countries, as in Netherlands, believe that the idea of assisted suicide is a gesture of mercy towards terminally ill patients. Perhaps in order to construct an apt viewpoint on euthanasia, one must be knowledgeableRead MoreThe Controversy of Physician-Assisted Suicide2574 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿Physician-Assisted Suicide Introduction The issue of physician-assisted suicide has been highly controversial for many years in the United States, and the controversy continues today with no apparent end in sight. The idea that a doctor would assist a voluntary patient with that patients death is repugnant to many people on ethical, moral and philosophical grounds. Still, physician-assisted suicide is legal in Oregon, Montana and Washington State, and in four other states (North Carolina, UtahRead MoreArgumentative Paper Euthanasia2132 Words   |  9 Pageseuthanasia and physician assisted suicide. The word Euthanasia comes from the Greek word for â€Å"eus† which means godly or well, and â€Å"thanathos† which literally means death (F.A. Davis Company, 2001, p. 476). Before its contemporary use, the word euthanasia meant a peaceful, quiet way to depart from earth. However, in modern times, this concept has sparked an incredible controversy. Today, the word euthanasia also commonly, but wrongfully, used for the practices of physician-assisted suicide (PAS). AdvancesRead MoreDeath With Dignity : Exploring Ethical, Spiritual, And Political Aspects From Social Workers Perspectives Essay2996 Words   |  12 Pages?Death with Dignity? Exploring ethical, spiritual, and political aspects from social workers perspectives A Project Proposal Presented to the Faculty of CSUSB In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Social Work by Ida Sierra Benavides December 2016 ?Death with Dignity? Exploring ethical, spiritual, and political aspects from social workers perspectives A Project Proposal Presented to the Faculty of California State University, San Bernardino by Ida SierraRead MoreEuthanasi Not The Government s Life1337 Words   |  6 Pagesbeliefs of others. Americans pay the most in the world for medical insurance, and a good portion of that is wasted due to invasive medical devices which turn people into lifeless machines. This paper will go over: the family’s hard decision, the legal aspects of euthanasia, the ethical debate about euthanasia, and the total cost to the country from people on life support alone. Everyone will eventually die; it’s a fact of life that everyone’s time here on this earth is limited. Death with dignity is

Civil Rights Movements During The World War II - 911 Words

Civil Rights Movements After the World War II, the United States has a significant impact in social changes on minorities’ social class status and gender. Women were not given equal rights to men and segregation in school between African American and White people to raise the issues to the roof. Veterans returned from the War had been treated badly and considered a lower class in society. Civil Rights movement involved many minorities group of people in the United States fight for the equal rights had been guaranteed in the Constitution, against racism, social class, and gender. It ended the segregation, racism, and gave society a different perspective on minority group of people in the United States. During the World War II, women played a role in the industrial and military through the workforce, helping the United States in building the country while in War and support troops from the warfare fighting for the nation. After the World War II, women had to lose their jobs over the veterans back from the War. Women were seen as no skill workers, home moms, and housewives. Of all the beneficial of post war, none of them rewards to women since veterans took more than the fifty percent of the work force. In the 1940s and 1950s, women continued their march into the workplace since traditional feminine roles of homemaker and mother (AP, 832). In the post war, young men and women tight up after they got back from the war. Baby boom is the huge explosion from births to returningShow MoreRelatedThe Civil Rights Movement During World War II955 Words   |  4 PagesDuring World War II, America as a nation faced many challenges both at home and abroad. Some of these challenges at home included Strikes and protests in war production factories, which was due to increasing differences between the government and employers, with the workers/labor unions. Another was the Civil rights movement for African-Americans, which advocated for equal rights for all Americans, when African Americans joined the war efforts by both joining the military and working in the war factoriesRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement and World War II1075 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to president Franklin D. Roosevelt the future world shout be a world that people have essential human freedoms also known as the four freedoms; freedom of speech, freedom of worship, freedom from want, and freedom from fear. The reason of the United States took part in the World War II was to fight for human’s freedoms to liberate humanity in Europe and Asia, and to spread the American democracy to the entire world. â€Å"A revolution which goes on steadily, quietly adjusting itself to changingRead MoreWar : A Breath Of Change1715 Words   |  7 PagesWar: A Breath of Change in Literature World War II was a time of horrors, hardships, sicknesses, and deaths for people all around the world. It was, simply put, a time that showed what terrible acts mankind was capable of. The end of World War II left families scarred, brothers dead, and countries ruined. However, just as the phoenix rises from the ashes, so did a new world. World War II gave birth to a plethora of new ideas, such as the postmodernism movement which, without World War II, wouldRead MoreWorld War II : A Watershed Event1690 Words   |  7 PagesWorld War II was considered to be a watershed event in history by many historians. A watershed event is commonly referred to as an â€Å"event or period marking a turning point in a course of action or state of affairs†. World War II was an event that changed history and the aftermath wrecked most ideas of the future before the war. After the war every party wanted to not repeat this war, so instead of peace, the world rearmed with new technologies and huma nitarian ideologies to prevent any form of theRead MoreWorld War II and Social Equality1441 Words   |  6 PagesWorld War II and Social Equality World War II was a very important event in American history, but as bad as war is or seems to be there always seems to have better outcomes in the end. By the Japanese bombing Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 and bringing America into the war it opened the eyes of all Americans to the problems not only domestically but internationally and the biggest problem that was discovered after the completion of World War II was the level of social equality around the worldRead MoreFighting A War At Home And Abroad1643 Words   |  7 Pages FIGHTING A WAR AT HOME AND ABROAD OSCAR AGUILAR CYPRESS COLLEGE PROFESSOR JOSE M. ZAMORA May 12, 2015 Introduction World War II was a pivotal moment in U.S history for men and women of all colors. Years of hatred and violence were now going to be over looked by racial groups in order to fight against an overseas enemy. Racial groups contributed to the war effort despite having their civil rights violated, oppressed and even removed. Segregation during this period of war was very muchRead MoreMajor Historical Turning Points in Americas Current Society1650 Words   |  7 PagesMajor Historical Turning Points in Americas Current Society Name Institution Date Major Historical Turning Points in Americas Current Society Two greatest historical turning points in the World War II through 1970s Many historical events happened in the II world war as rescored in the 1970s. One of the major happenings was the Kent State shootings that happened in May 4, 1970. Ohio National Guardsmen were on duty as they guarded students who were on a strike in Kent state college. One ofRead MoreEssay on The Civil Rights Movement1708 Words   |  7 PagesThe civil rights movement comprised efforts of grassroots activists and national leaders to obtain for African Americans the basic rights guaranteed to American citizens in the Constitution. The key players in succeeding with the civil rights movement were the soldiers returning from the war, Martin Luther King Jr, Malcolm X, The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and the anti-Vietnam War activists. During the civil rights movement, nearly every African American had experiencedRead MoreWars And Changes During The United States Essay1181 Words   |  5 PagesWars and Changes in The United States The United States of American is a superpower in the world. Although it just have almost 240 years’ history, it experienced more than 200 wars. As a saying does, â€Å" Bad times make a good man†, the United States never lack of great leaders. For example, George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, and Franklin Roosevelt were the three well-known presidents in the U.S. history. Additionally, wars and conflicts changed the United States directly and indirectly. ForRead MoreDBQ Questions781 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿DBQ QUESTIONS Writing the DBQ Civil War Assess the following quote: â€Å"Ultimately, the Civil War reduced sectional antagonism and made the United States truly ‘one nation.’† ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Constitution Using information from the evidence below as well as your knowledge of the period, discuss the development of the United States Constitution as a

The Basic Facts of Best Research Essay Topics

The Basic Facts of Best Research Essay Topics Deciding on an essay topic is just one of the main pieces of writing a good essay or paper. The Research Essay should consist of appropriate bibliographic info and references. Writing an essay, or another paper for this matter, isn't just writing. The following thing is to understand about research essay format. The very first step you will want to assume is that your topic will probably be too broad, in other words, it will ask that you deal with an excessive amount of information for a single essay. You should be certain to understand everything clearly once you go for an essay topic. An individual should, therefore, know the very best company to acquire decent essay. To begin with, local newspaper papers might be fantastic place to discover interesting argumentative essay topics. You may continue to keep your argumentative essays for your upcoming job portfolio in case they're highly graded. However soon you're predicted to file your college argumentative essay for grading, we'll write the paper for you. In addition, the essay ought to be written in a font that's readable with a minimal font size of 12. Know how your essay is going to be evaluated. An argumentative essay is a certain kind of academic writing. It requires you to decide on a topic and take a position on it. Without a suitable content, excellent research paper topics are not going to make sense. Any fantastic research paper requires considerably more time than a normal essay or lab report. When selecting your research paper topic, you must make certain it is neither boring nor worn out. Not all research paper topics are made equal, and you would like to guarantee you select a good topic before you commence writing. Writing a research essay is a critical element of academics and shouldn't be avoided on account of somebody's anxiety. The Introduction should contain your thesis statement or the subject of your research along with the aim of your study. Making the thesis of the research essay will assist in the research procedure. What to Expect From Best Research Essay Topics? The purpose of the selected topic is to increase the corpus of knowledge already offered. It's possible for you to pick topics from assorted lists of ready themes. Discover which of the topics, you presently have a fairly good background on which will make it possible for you to have a relative edge. The key to pick a very good topic for an argumentative essay is to choose a subject where there's a lot of debates on topics or stances. For some students, a choice of topic is the easiest part. Shopping online isn't secure or secure. Inspiration to make your own advertising or media argumentative essay topics isn't challenging to discover. Simply, you ought to strive to make them interested in furthering their discussion by themselves even once they are finished with the reading the writing. It's possible you will select one broad topic, but it's hard to address an extensive topic in research essay writing. If you select the wrong subject, you might get stuck with your writing and have a tough time moving forward. Preferably, it must be something that you're an expert in. Becoming a seasoned researcher and writer in any area or discipline takes plenty of practice. Even if a particular research paper topic is getting plenty of buzz at this time or other individuals seem interested in writing about it, don't feel tempted to make it your topic if you don't genuinely have some type of interest in it also. As a consequence, any argumentative essay topics that you decide to write about with regard to nutrition should have at least two sides to them, so that you could argue for or against something.

The Common Fruit Fly Drosophila Melanogaster - 913 Words

Name: Hussain Naeem PS ID #: 1401609 BIOL 3311 Fall 2014 Lab Section: 15833 Date: 9/28/15 TA Instructor Name: Esra Unsal Writing Assignment 3: Eyes in flies: An overview of the cinnabar gene and its relation to Huntington s disease† Introduction The common fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster is often regarded as the model organism for genetic testing due to many factors such as its short reproductive cycle, its similarities to humans, or the ease of tracking mutations in Drosophila melanogaster. The Drosophila melanogaster is used to model diseases such as Cancer, Diabetes, and Huntington’s Disease. By studying the changes in how the proteins interact, the origin of such disease can be found providing a deeper understanding of how to cure these fatal ailments. Since Drosophila melanogaster is 70% similar to the human genome mutation in humans can easily be replicated in the flies. Due to their short lifespan, the Drosophila melanogaster allow for the progression of the mutations to occur rapidly and allow tracing of the mutation into subsequent generations. Drosophila melanogaster generally has a phenotypic change associated with mutated genes that control the coding of certain proteins. A mutation in the cinnabar gene, which causes the ocelli to become colorless and the eyes to become a bright red color, was originally discovered by Roy Clausen, a professor at the University of California in 1918. The cinnabar gene is a protein coder gene which controls how theShow MoreRelatedThe Common Fruit Fly By Gregor Mendel1404 Words   |  6 Pagesbe studied on a multitude of organisms, some more than others. Drosophila melanogaster or the common fruit fly has been studied in depth for its great advantages, such as size, reproduction rate, ease of care and inexpensive room and board. In this experiment we tested to see what the offspring of an unknown cross of an F1 generation would produce. After observing the F2 generation and recording the data we found some of the Drosophila showed mutations, two in particular. The mutations were the apterusRead MoreA Study On Drosophila Melanogaster1742 Words   |  7 Pages Abstract Drosophila melanogaster was used for this study for their fast reproduction cycles, fast regenerations, large amounts of offspring for each generation and their capability of living in a small limited space. The dominant or recessive genotype could be determining by the used of Mendelian genetic ratios for wild-type to mutant’s genes. The mutation that this study focuses on is the defects of the phenotypes in the common fruit fly, example; wing shape, wing sizes, body color and whatRead MoreExamination Of Cell Division And Dna Replication956 Words   |  4 Pagestraits that hinder survival, otherwise known as natural selection. Drosophila melanogaster, more commonly known as the fruit fly, has been used for over 100 years to research genetics. All organisms have a common genetic systems. Therefore, studying sequences in fruit flies helps with the understanding of these sequences in other eukaryotes, namely humans. There are many reasons for using this particular organism. Originally, the fruit fly was probably chosen for its simplicity. They are small and canRead MoreGenetic Mutations And Sex Linked Crosses That Each Generation Of The Fruit Fly Can Make1152 Words   |  5 Pages Drosophila melanogaster is an important model organism in biological research and has been prevalent for over one hundred years. Fruit flies are used by researchers because they having many qualities that make them favorable in research including their genetics, size, and reproductive capacity. The goal of the experiment is to test the different genetic mutations and sex linked crosses that each generation of the fruit fly can make . This lab sets up crosses of flies that reproduce in two-week spanRead MoreMolecular Physiology And Developmental Biology962 Words   |  4 Pagessteroid hormone ecdysone, which directly controls Drosophila germline stem cell activity. These studies expanded her ability to design experiments significant for explaining gene function, and provided her with extensive experience in the use of the fruitfly, Drosophila melanogaster. D. melanogaster is known to be widely used for biological research in genetics, physiology, microbial pathogenesis, and many other disciplines of Biology. Drosophila is typically used in research because it can be readilyRead MoreExplaining The Mendelian Theory On Genetics1079 Words   |  5 Pagestheory on genetics. An experiment done on the common fruit fly shows how the dominant and recessive traits appear in the generation tested. The data collected and found by using a chi-square and Punnett square that allowed a hypothesis to be made and the decision to be accepted or rejected. Drosophila Melanogaster, the common fruit fly is an essential organism to use for genetic research because of its simple living requirements and choice of diet. The fly can also be easily sedated and obtains manyRead MoreDrosophila Melanogaster Lab Experiment2429 Words   |  10 PagesInvestigation | May 28 2013 | Drosophila melanogaster lab experiment Question:  How do the dominant or recessive genes in particular traits in a cross between a male and female Drosophila determine the traits of its offspring? Aim: to establish whether characteristics produced from the offspring of a drosophila cross are recessive or dominant traits. Hypothesis: If certain phenotypes are expressed in the offspring from the cross of certain Drosophila, then the determination or justificationRead MoreNatural and Sexual Selection of Vestigial and Wild Type Drosophila Melanogaster2428 Words   |  10 PagesSelection of Vestigial and Wild Type Drosophila melanogaster Abstract In this experiment, vestigial flies as well as wild type flies were used to create some diversity as well as test one of our hypotheses. Our hypotheses are as follows; 1) The wild type flies will have a greater relative fitness compared to the vestigial flies based on only sexual selection.   The wild type has a relative fitness of 1 since it has fully functional wings.   Vestigial Winged flies are not as sexually appealing sinceRead MoreDrosophila Melanogaster : A Model Organism Within Genetics Research Essay2081 Words   |  9 PagesDrosophila melanogaster is a species of fruit fly, used as a model organism in genetics research. We used this species to test the pattern of inheritance of two traits; eye color and wing type. With Mendelian Genetics, we assume genes are not linked. Thus, our hypothesis is that the genes are not linked. We ran two crosses, one with a wild type female and mutant male, and one with a mutant female and wild type male. We then proceeded to look at th e two generations following this original cross; theRead MoreThree Point Test Cross and Gene Mapping in Drosophila Melanogaster560 Words   |  2 PagesThree Point Test Cross and Gene Mapping in Drosophila Melanogaster Many traits incorporated into the design of the Drosophila, commonly known as the fruit fly, make it an optimal specimen for scientific research. Their short life cycle, averaging between twelve and fourteen days, and ability to be easily manipulated through controlled mating allows scientist the opportunity to create large sample sizes with great ease. Although these tiny creatures have been around since the days of ancient Greece

The Kite Runner Redemption Free Essays

What is the worst thing you have done to a friend or family member? Have you lied to them? Stolen from them? After the dreadful deed, did they forgive you? More importantly, did you forgive yourself? Regret and redemption are very important themes in the book The Kite Runner. Having regret for something can affect your whole life, as seen with the character, Amir. Through the development of Amir and his childhood friend, Hassan, Amir has to live with his regret and hope for redemption for the rest of his life. We will write a custom essay sample on The Kite Runner Redemption or any similar topic only for you Order Now From the beginning of the story The Kite Runner, it is apparent that Amir did something wrong from the very first page. Amir says, â€Å"Standing in the kitchen with the receiver to my ear, I knew it wasn’t just Rahim Khan on the line. It was my past of unatoned sins. † (1). The reader understands that Amir had done something wrong in the winter of 1975. Later, we figure out what this â€Å"something† was; he watched Hassan get raped. It was after Amir had just won his kite race and Hassan had gone to fetch the winning kite. He then came across the bullies of the neighborhood: Assef, Kamal, and Wali. Assef tried to take the kite, but like a loyal friend, Hassan would not let him. Assef then let Hassan keep the kite, but only to pay the price of being raped. Amir stood behind a wall and watched it all happen without saying one word. This is probably one of the most important scenes in the whole book; Amir’s actions from this shaped how he grew up and lived the rest of his life with regret. After Amir watched Hassan get raped, nothing was the same. He was filled with guilt and regret. He felt like a coward. â€Å"I ran because I was a coward. I was afraid of Assef and what he would do to me. I was afraid of getting hurt. † (77). He could not turn and help his friend because he was scared, and he wanted the approval of his father for once; he thought bringing home the kite would win Baba over. Little did he know that he ruined the rest of his life by doing this. Amir was filled with such regret that he had to get rid of Hassan one way or another. He could not stand the secret that he had from that night and wanted the pain to go away. Amir changed his and Hassan’s relationship that night. Even after Amir framed Hassan and got him to leave, Amir’s guilt did not go away and he was forever regretting all the decisions he had been making up to this point. Amir and Baba ended up going to America to try to get away from their past and get the redemption they both were longing for. After living life in America, Amir received a phone call from his old friend, Rahim Khan. Rahim Khan had been looking for some redemption of his own because he had been keeping a secret from Amir his whole life; Hassan was actually Baba’s son and Amir’s half brother. Hassan had died and Rahim wanted Amir to retrieve Hassan’s son, Sohrab. Amir still carried around the guilt from the winter of 1975 and decided this was his chance to redeem himself. As Rahim Khan said, â€Å"There was a way to be good again. † (2). This was Amir’s way to be good again. Amir had been looking for redemption his whole life. Retrieving Sohrab would rid himself of this. Amir also outstepped his coward personality when he was faced to a battle with Assef. This part of the book was one of the other most important scenes. Amir came out with Sohrab and he finally got the redemption that he was seeking for since the day he watched Hassan get raped. Throughout the book there were many examples of redemption. It mostly occurred in Amir as we saw his relationship with Hassan grow throughout the book. Amir had such guilt that he had to drive Hassan away; this proved how much of a coward he really was. After that day, he always carried around the guilt of betraying his friend and finally absolved himself by finding his redemption when retrieving Sohrab. Even though his decision of being a coward affected his life miserably, it still shaped him into the man that he was at the end of the book. Hosseini, Khaled. The Kite Runner. New York: Riverhead Books, 2003. How to cite The Kite Runner Redemption, Papers

Implementation Of Innovative Processes of AC Gilbert †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Implementation Of Innovative Processes of AC Gilbert. Answer: Implementation plan for the new process The case study is based on John Jones, who is the Production Manager at A.C. Gilbert. he has formulated an idea related to the improvement of the efficiency within the process of manufacturing in A.C. Gilbert. The idea was developed by him based on the innovative ideas program and it has been successful in the trial on a single line of the plant of processing. The program was evaluated and was declared as successful and the process in now to be implemented in the entire organization. The main goal related to the implementation of the program is mainly increasing the productivity, improving the sustainability, reducing waste and reducing the errors in the line of production by around 20% (Elzahar et al. 2015). Another goal is to reduce the turnover of the staff to improve the levels of efficiencies and skills related to the employees of the plant and thereby reduction of the costs that are incurred by the organization for performing activities related to recruitment. Transition Activities, objectives and the timeframes Activities - The employees are divided into two groups, the process workers and the production staff. These two groups will be further divided into five teams, and each of the teams will take the responsibility of a single production line. The employees will be allocated for 12 hour shifts so that the requirement for staff is met. The staff will be involved in the setting of goals and the objectives for the production lines in which they are working. Objectives To include the employees in the decision making process of the organization. To reduce the turnover of the employees and increasing their productivity. Timeframe The timeframe selected for this program is two months. The new program will be implemented and tested within this eight weeks timeframe (Gimenez-Espin, Jimnez-Jimnez and Martnez-Costa 2013). Activities related to the promotion The implementation of the new process will be promoted to the employees by motivating them for the new changes in their work process and the profitability related to the implementation. The process implementation will be sustainable in nature if the employees are trained properly before the process is implemented in the production line. Activities to reduce negative impact The negative impact of the process will be reduced with the training provided by the supervisors who will be present in during the training implementation. The production lines will be stopped for a duration of 48 hours to facilitate re-tooling for the training purposes. Communication: Activities, objectives and the timeframes The staff will be communicated regarding the training process by the supervisor who is assigned to each team. The objective of the communication process will be to educate the staff regarding the processes of the new production lines so that they can adapt to the changes that have occurred due to implementation of the new processes. Activities related to the promotion The changes in the processes will be promoted by the supervisors so that the employees take part in the process willingly and thereby use their expertise to adapt to the new line of production (Kibira et al. 2017). Activities to reduce negative impact The supervisors will take that the changes in the process are properly communicated to the employees and the changes can be implemented successfully. Two contingency plans related to the implementation The implementation plan is associated with risks related to the problems that can take place during the changes in the production line. The two contingency plans that can be implemented in case of emergency are as follows: The major risk associated with the implementation of the plan is the failure of the new production line and delayed production. This will affect the productivity and revenues of the company. The company needs to arrange an alternative unit for production where the production can be continued if there is a failure. The other major risk associated to the implementation process of the changes is the injury of an employee that can occur while training. This situation can be handled by arranging for emergency services like ambulance and doctors on site (ONeill, Sohal and Teng 2016). Analysis of the implementation and failures The implementation of the changes in the production has depicted a failure as is evident from the data that is available. The production of the factory has gone down by 6% and the delays have increased in the line of production by around 10%. However, the error rates have gone down by around 2%. Some the staff have resigned due to the changes in the program. After around 16 weeks of implementation the productivity has remained the same, the delay in the lines of production have improved. The level of staff has been steady (Zeng, Phan and Matsui 2015). Amendment of the action plans and contingency plans: Transition Activities - The training was found to be inadequate after the analysis of the failure was done. The training supervisor should be replaced and adequate training should be provided to the employees. Objectives The objectives of the implementation process are to increase the productivity of the factory and thereby decreasing the error rates. The performance of the employees will be measured based on the increase in the productivity levels, rate of decrease of the waste and checking the staff turnover (Sabella, Kashou and Omran 2014). Timeframe - The timeframe required for the next training will be set at three months. Activities related to the promotion The changes in the previous process will be promoted in such a way so that the employees are able to understand their role in the sustainability of the organization. The shifts of 12 hours can be reduced to 8 hours each and three shifts can be given each day. This will reduce the tiredness of the employees. Activities to reduce negative impact The negative impact caused by the plans includes the injuries and the reluctance of the employees to accept the new changes (Sahno et al. 2015). Communication The changes that are being made to the implementation process will be communicated to the employees by the new training supervisor. The plans need to be communicated in such a way so that the employees can understand their role in the whole process and thereby execute the plan. Changes in the contingency plans The contingency plans can be changed so that the new changes can be addressed. The extra production that is maintained should also be in shifts. The emergency situations can be handled by appointing doctors in a shift basis (Varasquin, Vieira and Balbinotti 2015). Schedule for evaluation and improvement The employees will be evaluated by the supervisor based on their performance and efficiency. The timeframe required for evaluation will be set at three months on a regular basis. The employees will learn about sustainable processes and their role in the process. The supervisors need to keep track of the performance of the employees. References Elzahar, H., Hussainey, K., Mazzi, F. and Tsalavoutas, I., 2015. Economic consequences of key performance indicators' disclosure quality.International Review of Financial Analysis,39, pp.96-112. Gimenez-Espin, J.A., Jimnez-Jimnez, D. and Martnez-Costa, M., 2013. Organizational culture for total quality management.Total QualityManagement Business Excellence,24(5-6), pp.678-692. Kibira, D., Brundage, M.P., Feng, S. and Morris, K.C., 2018. Procedure for selecting key performance indicators for sustainable manufacturing.Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering,140(1), p.011005. ONeill, P., Sohal, A. and Teng, C.W., 2016. Qualitymanagement approaches and their impact on firms? financial performanceAn Australian study.International Journal of Production Economics,171, pp.381-393. Sabella, A., Kashou, R. and Omran, O., 2014. Qualitymanagement practices and their relationship to organizational performance.International Journal of Operations Production Management,34(12), pp.1487-1505. Sahno, J., Shevtshenko, E., Karaulova, T. and Tahera, K., 2015. Framework for continuous improvement of production processes.Engineering Economics,26(2), pp.169-180. Varasquin, A., Vieira, L.V. and Balbinotti, G., 2015. Use of Work Routines of Observation Tool to Promote Continuous Improvement in a Production Line.Procedia Manufacturing,3, pp.5800-5805. Zeng, J., Phan, C.A. and Matsui, Y., 2015. The impact of hard and soft quality management on quality and innovation performance: An empirical study.International journal of production economics,162, pp.216-226.